Key Points Adjusts routes as topology changes Uses routing protocols or control logic Improves adaptability in changing networks Common in IP and service networks Enables networks to respond to failures and metric changes automatically Definition Dynamic Routing is routing that…
Key Points Connects unmanned surface vessels to remote operators and support systems Supports command, telemetry, and mission data transmission Operates in challenging maritime conditions with variable sea state, coverage gaps, and latency constraints Link design must account for motion, range…
Key Points Defines infrastructure in version-controlled files Enables repeatable provisioning and change management Reduces manual configuration drift Used in cloud and platform operations Treats infrastructure definitions as code artifacts subject to version control and review Definition Infrastructure As Code is…
Key Points Provides oversight above local control loops Coordinates setpoints, alarms, and modes Common in SCADA-style environments Observes process state and issues commands to local controllers Handles alarms and coordinates distributed control points Typical in utilities, manufacturing, and industrial operations…
Key Points Checks prerequisites before enabling action Common in start permissives and safe sequences Supports safe operation in industrial systems Used in process control, machinery control, and safety-related systems Often complements interlocks and shutdown functions Definition Permissive Logic is control…
Key Points Focuses on managing cloud spending without sacrificing required service outcomes Balances cost against performance and resilience Uses monitoring, resource planning, and usage analysis Involves rightsizing, scheduling, purchasing strategy, and usage monitoring Common operating discipline in FinOps and cloud…
Key Points Operates between routing domains Supports inter-domain route exchange Historically associated with internet routing evolution In modern practice BGP is the dominant EGP Governs inter-domain routing behavior Definition Exterior Gateway Protocol is a routing protocol class used to exchange…
Key Points Transforms control output into physical movement or force Used with sensors and controllers in closed-loop systems Appears in industrial, mechanical, and process environments Forms part of the final control element in automation Receives control signals and produces measurable…
Key Points Traffic Engineering Routing shapes paths to meet engineering objectives Uses metrics, policy, or explicit path control to steer traffic flow Operates across carrier networks, backbones, and traffic-sensitive IP systems Balances multiple objectives including utilization, latency, and survivability Requires…
Key Points Splits applications into multiple services Supports independent deployment and scaling Often uses APIs and messaging between services Common in cloud-native systems Improves deployment flexibility, scaling, and team autonomy in large software systems Definition Microservices Architecture is a software…
