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Redundant Path A redundant path is a secondary network path configured or available to preserve service when the primary path fails, degrades, or becomes congested. It is used to improve availability and… Concept/Framework Remote Diagnostics Remote diagnostics is the process of analyzing remote telemetry, status, or event data to determine the condition or fault state of a system. It supports fault identification, troubleshooting, and response… Operations RF Obstruction RF obstruction is a physical condition in which terrain, structures, or other objects interfere with the propagation of radio waves. It degrades link quality by blocking, reflecting, scattering, or absorbing… Concept/Framework Route Advertisement Route advertisement is the process by which a routing device or system announces routes or prefixes to one or more peers. It is how reachability information spreads across a routing… Protocol Route Leakage Route leakage is the accidental or unauthorized export of routing information outside the domain where it was meant to stay. It occurs when filtering, policy, or boundary control fails. Concept/Framework Routing Metric A routing metric is a numeric or rule-based measure used by a routing system to evaluate and compare paths. It helps determine which route should be preferred when more than… Concept/Framework Rural Broadband Rural broadband is the provision of broadband access services in low-density or geographically challenging areas where standard deployment approaches may be less effective or more expensive. It is a service-delivery… Service Model Secure Command Channel A secure command channel is a communications channel that protects command traffic against unauthorized access, modification, and replay. It is used to deliver control instructions reliably and safely to a… Concept/Framework Service Handoff Service handoff is the operational process of moving an ongoing connection, session, or service flow from one network element or path to another while preserving continuity as much as possible.… Concept/Framework Signal Strength Signal strength is the measured level of received radio energy at a receiving point. It is a basic indicator of link quality and propagation conditions. Concept/Framework