Key Points Provides on-demand computing resources Includes compute, storage, and networking services Supports elastic scaling and managed operations Foundational model for modern digital infrastructure Enables remote provisioning from managed environments Supports enterprise IT, software development, analytics, and collaboration Definition Cloud…
Key Points Provide numerical evidence for state or performance Used in monitoring and analysis Can describe technical or business behavior Important in operations and assurance Enable data-driven operational decisions rather than assumption-based decisions Require careful selection to avoid measuring the…
Key Points Represents IP network prefixes Used in IPv4 and IPv6 addressing Supports subnet planning and routing Compact alternative to older mask notation Definition CIDR Notation is a compact way to represent IP address prefixes and network masks using a…
Key Points Industrial interoperability standard Supports secure structured communication Used in automation and SCADA environments Works across vendors and platforms Provides richer data modeling and security than many older industrial interfaces Definition OPC UA is a platform-independent industrial communication standard…
Key Points Measures rotation or angular rate Used in inertial sensing and control Supports stabilization and navigation Constraints include bias drift, noise, and temperature sensitivity Requires sensor fusion with other sensors for long-term accuracy Definition Gyroscope is a sensor that…
Key Points Handles service communication policies Supports traffic control and security Used in microservices and cloud-native environments Adds observability to east-west traffic Enforces mTLS, routing, and telemetry policies across service communication paths Definition Service Mesh is an infrastructure layer that…
Key Points Industrial data exchange standard Used with automation and SCADA systems Supports vendor interoperability Predecessor and context for OPC UA Provides common interface for industrial data access Historically important bridge for industrial system integration Definition OPC is an industrial…
Key Points Central hub connects many endpoints Reduces direct interconnection complexity Common in networking and logistics Creates a central dependency Hub capacity and latency are key constraints Single point of failure risk if hub redundancy is not designed Definition Hub…
Key Points Targets remote or sparsely populated areas Often uses mixed access technologies including fiber, fixed wireless, or satellite Important for digital inclusion and service reach Used in regional access planning, fixed wireless deployment, fiber expansion, and satellite-enabled service models…
Key Points Protects payload content from unauthorized reading Used in secure communications and transport Often paired with key management and access control Combines data transport with information security Used in satcom, secure networking, and protected data transport Encryption helps preserve…
