Key Points – Extends RIP concepts to IPv6 – Uses distance-vector routing behavior – Supports internal route exchange in IPv6 networks – Common in legacy or small-scale IPv6 environments – Suited to smaller or legacy deployments where operational simplicity is…
Key Points Works within existing assets and constraints Must account for legacy systems Common when upgrading live operations Requires compatibility work, careful change control, and staged deployment Often involves interface translation and preservation of current operations while introducing change Definition…
Key Points – Marks failed routes as unusable – Used in distance-vector routing – Helps prevent routing loops – Supports faster recovery after topology changes Definition Route Poisoning is a routing technique that advertises a failed route with an invalid…
Key Points – Provider hosts and operates the application – Users access the software over the network – Reduces local installation and maintenance – Common in subscription-based cloud services – Centralizes application hosting, updates, and infrastructure management Definition Software As…
Key Points Moves compute closer to data sources Reduces latency and backhaul dependence Enables real-time processing and local decision-making Used in distributed environments including industrial IoT, telecom, retail, transport, and smart cities Supports selective forwarding to central systems for non-time-sensitive…
Key Points Executes code as discrete functions Triggered by events or requests Provider manages runtime infrastructure Core pattern in serverless computing Shifts operational burden of runtime infrastructure to the provider Definition Function As A Service is a cloud execution model…
Key Points Combines multiple carriers into one service Used in mobile and wireless systems Increases capacity and throughput potential Requires device and network support Improves spectrum utilization efficiency Definition Carrier Aggregation is a wireless technique that combines multiple frequency carriers…
Key Points – Used in BGP route distribution to scale internal routing – Reduces operational burden of full-mesh peering – Common in large internal BGP designs – Supports scalable route propagation – Route reflector receives routes from clients and reflects…
Key Points – Communication model where each message is independent of prior messages – Each request is self-contained and carries all necessary information – Simplifies scaling, recovery, and interoperability – Reduces dependency on stored connection state – Used in web…
Key Points Moves overflow work to external cloud capacity Used in hybrid cloud designs Helps absorb demand spikes Requires integration and workload portability Keeps baseline workload on-premises while directing overflow to cloud resources during demand peaks Definition Cloud Bursting is…
