Key Points Presents storage as addressable blocks Used by filesystems and virtual machines Common in cloud and enterprise storage Supports low-level storage access and performance Basis for boot volumes, database disks, and performance-oriented storage designs Definition Block Storage is a…
Key Points Connection State is defined for network or system use. Stored information about an active or observed connection. Used across network and system environments. Used in firewalls, load balancers, servers, and network services. Helps systems track whether traffic belongs…
Key Points Consolidates multiple inputs into fewer outputs Reduces upstream traffic or simplifies reporting Common in Edge Compute and monitoring architectures Sits between local sources and central storage or analytics systems Used in Edge Compute architectures, monitoring systems, industrial networks,…
Key Points Creates and manages virtual machines on shared physical hardware Provides isolation between guest systems and the host Allocates and schedules CPU, memory, storage, and device resources Can run directly on hardware (bare-metal) or on top of a host…
Key Points Mixes multiple network types or models Used in enterprise and telecom environments Can combine public and private resources Requires integration and policy management Blends connectivity across different network boundaries Definition Hybrid Network is a network architecture that combines…
Key Points Divides a communication resource into separate channels Used in RF, satellite, and network systems Supports isolation and parallel service delivery Can be frequency-based or logical Reduces interference between uses and makes resource allocation more manageable Definition Channelization is…
Key Points Provider operates shared infrastructure for multiple tenants Resources are accessed over network-based service interfaces Supports elastic scale and remote administration Common for application hosting and data services Customers pay for usage rather than owning hardware Definition Public Cloud…
Key Points Covers a smaller geographic area Supports higher gain and reuse Used in satellite and wireless systems Often contrasts with wide-area beams Focuses antenna gain and power into a smaller footprint Improves link performance and supports frequency reuse Definition…
Key Points Describes the service footprint of a beam Used in satellite and wireless planning Depends on antenna pattern and power Affected by interference and propagation Determines where a beam can actually serve users or assets Definition Beam Coverage is…
Key Points Frequent merging of code changes into a shared codebase Relies on automated builds and tests for validation Reduces integration risk by enabling early problem detection Keeps code changes small, verified, and easier to combine Common in modern software…
